![]() ![]() Meanwhile, a fellow bard called Taliesin was a renowned poet who served in the courts of several Brythonic kings. These warriors from the northern Brittonic kingdom were thought to have met their fate in 600 AD when they died fighting the Angles of Deira and Bernicia in the Battle of Catraeth. Whilst no-one is quite sure as to the exact timing of the composition of this poetry, the value of the oral tradition being passed down through the generations is evident.Īneirin’s most famous work entitled “Y Gododdin” was a medieval Welsh poem made up of a series of elegies for all those who fought for the Brittonic kingdom of Gododdin. Within this text a combination of Old Welsh and Middle Welsh is used. Both figures became notable bards and their work was preserved for subsequent generations to enjoy.Īneirin was Brythonic poet from the early medieval period whose work has been preserved in a manuscript dating from the thirteenth century called the “Book of Aneirin”. The early Welsh of its Celtic forbearers became the medium for medieval Welsh poets such as Aneirin and Talesin. The first written Welsh however is thought to date back a further 100 years, reflecting the rich history of this language. ![]() One of the first words in Welsh to have been preserved and recorded was inscribed around 700 AD on a gravestone in St Cadfan’s church in Tywyn, in the historic county of Merionethshire. At this time in Europe, Celtic languages were spoken across the continent even as far as Turkey. Thought to have arrived in Britain around 600 BC, the Celtic language evolved in the British Isles into a Brythonic tongue which provided the basis not only for Welsh, but also Breton and Cornish. Welsh is a Brythonic language, meaning British Celtic in origin and was spoken in Britain even before the Roman occupation. Throughout its history it has faced numerous challenges to its existence. Take for example, Cymraeg, or Welsh, which is a language native to the British Isles, originating from a Celtic language spoken by the ancient Britons. It is part of a nation’s traditions and culture however over the centuries, some languages have come under threat and have struggled to survive. The ability to communicate through a shared language is something we all take for granted.
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